Exodus 14:8

The Lord (Yahweh) hardened (closed) the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, so that he pursued the sons (people) of Israel, because the sons (people) of Israel went out with a high hand (confidently, proudly) [in Pharaoh's eyes, openly and defiantly].

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיְחַזֵּק   יְהֹוָה   אֶת   לֵב   פַּרְעֹה   מֶלֶךְ   מִצְרַיִם   וַיִּרְדֹּף   אַחֲרֵי   בְּנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   וּבְנֵי   יִשְׂרָאֵל   יֹצְאִים   בְּיָד   רָמָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐσκλήρυνεν κύριος τὴν καρδίαν Φαραω βασιλέως Αἰγύπτου καὶ τῶν θεραπόντων αὐτοῦ καὶ κατεδίωξεν ὀπίσω τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ οἱ δὲ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἐξεπορεύοντο ἐν χειρὶ ὑψηλῇ


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H2388
וַ (va)
יְחַזֵּ֣ק (jechazeq)
seq
to strengthen
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vpw3ms
H3068
יְהֹוָ֗ה (jehóah)
YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H3820a
לֵ֤ב (lev)
heart
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H6547
פַּרְעֹה֙ (pareóh)
Pharaoh
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ (melekhe)
king
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H4714
מִצְרַ֔יִם (mitzerajim)
Egypt
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9001
H7291
וַ (va)
יִּרְדֹּ֕ף (jiredóf)
seq
to pursue
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H0310a
אַחֲרֵ֖י (acharei)
behind
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H1121a
בְּנֵ֣י (benei)
son
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9002
H1121a
וּ (o)
בְנֵ֣י (venei)
and
son
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

C
Ncmpc
H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (jiserael)
Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H3318
יֹצְאִ֖ים (jótzeim)
to come out
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Vqrmpa
H9003
H3027
בְּ (be)
יָ֥ד (jad)
in
hand
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

R
Ncbsa
H7311a
H9016
רָמָֽה (ramah)
׃
to exalt
verseEnd
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active feminine singular

Vqrfsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)