Ecclesiastes 4:2

so I praise the dead
who have already died
more than the living
who are still alive.

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וְשַׁבֵּחַ   אֲנִי   אֶת   הַמֵּתִים   שֶׁכְּבָר   מֵתוּ   מִן   הַחַיִּים   אֲשֶׁר   הֵמָּה   חַיִּים   עֲדֶנָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐπῄνεσα ἐγὼ σὺν τοὺς τεθνηκότας τοὺς ἤδη ἀποθανόντας ὑπὲρ τοὺς ζῶντας ὅσοι αὐτοὶ ζῶσιν ἕως τοῦ νῦν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9002
H7623b
וְ (ve)
שַׁבֵּ֧חַ (shabecha)
and
to praise
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
piel piel

C
Vpcc
H0589
אֲנִ֛י (ani)
I
Pron. Pron.
personal 1p ♂/♀ sing. personal first person masculine och feminine singular

Pp1bs
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H9009
H4191
הַ (ha)
מֵּתִ֖ים (metim)
the
to die
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Td
Vqrmpa
H9007
H3528
שֶׁ (she)
כְּבָ֣ר (kevar)
which
already
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Tr
Ncbsa
H4191
מֵ֑תוּ (meto)
to die
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural

Vqp3cp
H4480a
H9014
מִן (min-)
־
from
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H9009
H2416a
הַ֣ (ha)
חַיִּ֔ים (chajim)
the
alive
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Aampa
H0834a
אֲשֶׁ֛ר (asher)
which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Tr
H1992
הֵ֥מָּה (hemah)
they(masc.)
Pron. Pron.
personal 3p ♂ pl. personal third person masculine plural

Pp3mp
H2416a
חַיִּ֖ים (chajim)
alive
Adj. Adjective
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Aampa
H5728
H9011
H9016
עֲדֶֽנָ (adena)
ה (h)
׃
till
to
verseEnd
Adv. Adverb

Suffix Suffix

D
Sd

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)