Daniel 11:30

Ships from Kittim [Roman ships from Cyprus in the west] will come against him and he will lose heart (become afraid).
[Kittim was another name for the island of Cyprus, but also a term for the countries west of Egypt and Syria in general. Here it refers to the Roman fleet that came to Alexandria under the command of Gaius Laenas at the request of Ptolemy. Here, the fourth superpower, the Romans, is introduced, which will soon take over from the Greeks.]
Then he shall return [to Syria] and direct his wrath against the holy covenant and give free rein to his anger. He will return and honor (listen to) those who have abandoned the holy covenant.
[In 167 BC, Antiochus IV turned his humiliation into anger against the Jewish people once again. He sent a commander named Apollonius to Jerusalem. He pretended to come in peace, but on the Sabbath day he attacked and killed many Jews and plundered the city, see 2 Maccabees 5:23-26. At the same time, he rewarded the Jews who supported his Hellenistic agenda, see 2 Maccabees 4:7-17.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וּבָאוּ   בוֹ   צִיִּים   כִּתִּים   וְנִכְאָה   וְשָׁב   וְזָעַם   עַל   בְּרִית   קוֹדֶשׁ   וְעָשָׂה   וְשָׁב   וְיָבֵן   עַל   עֹזְבֵי   בְּרִית   קֹדֶשׁ  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἥξουσι Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ ἐξώσουσιν αὐτὸν καὶ ἐμβριμήσονται αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπιστρέψει καὶ ὀργισθήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν διαθήκην τοῦ ἁγίου καὶ ποιήσει καὶ ἐπιστρέψει καὶ διανοηθήσεται ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς ἀνθ᾽ ὧν ἐγκατέλιπον τὴν διαθήκην τοῦ ἁγίου


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H0935
וּ (o)
בָ֨אוּ (vao)
seq
to come (in)
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural

c
Vqq3cp
H9003
H9033
ב֜ (v)
וֹ (vó)
in
him
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Rd
Sp3ms
H6716
צִיִּ֤ים (tziim)
ship
Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Ncmpa
H3794
כִּתִּים֙ (kitim)
Cyprus
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npl
H9001
H3512a
וְ (ve)
נִכְאָ֔ה (nikheah)
seq
be disheartened
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
niphal 3p sing. niphal third person masculine singular

c
VNq3ms
H9001
H7725
וְ (ve)
שָׁ֛ב (shav)
seq
to return
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

c
Vqq3ms
H9001
H2194
וְ (ve)
זָעַ֥ם (zaam)
seq
be indignant
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

c
Vqq3ms
H5921a
H9014
עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H1285
H9014
בְּרִֽית (berit-)
־
covenant
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H6944
ק֖וֹדֶשׁ (qvódesh)
holiness
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9001
H6213a
וְ (ve)
עָשָׂ֑ה (asah)
seq
to make
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

c
Vqq3ms
H9001
H7725
וְ (ve)
שָׁ֣ב (shav)
seq
to return
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

c
Vqq3ms
H9002
H0995
וְ (ve)
יָבֵ֔ן (javen)
and
to understand
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal 3p sing. qal third person masculine singular

C
Vqu3ms
H5921a
H9014
עַל (al-)
־
upon
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H5800a
עֹזְבֵ֖י (ózevei)
to leave
Verb Verb
qal participle active pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Vqrmpc
H1285
בְּרִ֥ית (berit)
covenant
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H6944
H9016
קֹֽדֶשׁ (qódesh)
׃
holiness
verseEnd
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
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 American standard version
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
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 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)