Leviticus 10:1

And Aaron's [two eldest] sons, Nadab [meaning "generous"] and Abihu [meaning "my father (is) he"], took their censers and put fire in them and laid incense on top and offered strange (unlawful – Hebr. zarah) fire (Hebr. esh) before the Lord (Yahweh), which he had commanded them not to do.

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיִּקְחוּ   בְנֵי   אַהֲרֹן   נָדָב   וַאֲבִיהוּא   אִישׁ   מַחְתָּתוֹ   וַיִּתְּנוּ   בָהֵן   אֵשׁ   וַיָּשִׂימוּ   עָלֶיהָ   קְטֹרֶת   וַיַּקְרִבוּ   לִפְנֵי   יְהוָה   אֵשׁ   זָרָה   אֲשֶׁר   לֹא   צִוָּה   אֹתָם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ λαβόντες οἱ δύο υἱοὶ Ααρων Ναδαβ καὶ Αβιουδ ἕκαστος τὸ πυρεῖον αὐτοῦ ἐπέθηκαν ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸ πῦρ καὶ ἐπέβαλον ἐπ᾽ αὐτὸ θυμίαμα καὶ προσήνεγκαν ἔναντι κυρίου πῦρ ἀλλότριον ὃ οὐ προσέταξεν κύριος αὐτοῖς


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H3947
וַ (va)
יִּקְח֣וּ (jiqecho)
seq
to take
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H1121a
H9014
בְנֵֽי (venei-)
־
son
link
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Ncmpc
H0175
אַ֠הֲרֹן (aharón)
Aaron
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H5070
נָדָ֨ב (nadav)
Nadab
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9002
H0030
וַ (va)
אֲבִיה֜וּא (aviho)
and
Abihu
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

C
Npm
H0376
אִ֣ישׁ (ish)
man
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H4289
H9023
מַחְתָּת֗ (machetat)
וֹ (vó)
censer
his
Noun Noun
sing. gen. feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncfsc
Sp3ms
H9001
H5414
וַ (va)
יִּתְּנ֤וּ (jiteno)
seq
to give
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H9003
H9039
בָ (va)
הֵן֙ (hen)
in
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person feminine plural

Rd
Sp3fp
H0784
אֵ֔שׁ (esh)
fire
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H9001
H7760a
וַ (va)
יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ (jasimo)
seq
to set
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H5921a
H9034
עָלֶ֖י (ale)
הָ (ha)
upon
her
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

Rd
Sp3fs
H7004
קְטֹ֑רֶת (qetóret)
incense
Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Ncfsa
H9001
H7126
וַ (va)
יַּקְרִ֜בוּ (jaqerivo)
seq
to present
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p pl. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vhw3mp
H9005
H6440
לִ (li)
פְנֵ֤י (fenei)
to
face
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

R
Ncmpc
H3068
יְהוָה֙ (jehvah)
YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

Npt
H0784
אֵ֣שׁ (esh)
fire
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H2114a
זָרָ֔ה (zarah)
be a stranger
Verb Verb
qal participle active sing. qal participle active feminine singular

Vqrfsa
H0834a
אֲשֶׁ֧ר (asher)
which
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Tr
H3808
לֹ֦א (ló)
not
Particle – negation Particle (Negative)

Tn
H6680
צִוָּ֖ה (tzioah)
to command
Verb Verb
piel qatal 3p sing. piel qatal third person masculine singular

Vpp3ms
H0853
H9038
H9016
אֹתָֽ (óta)
ם (m)
׃
obj.
them
verseEnd
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

To
Sp3mp

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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English:
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 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
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 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

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 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)