Jonah 1:5

The sailors were afraid and each cried out to his god, and they threw (Hebr. tol) the cargo overboard to lighten the ship. But Jonah had gone down [the same word "down" as in verse 3] into the lower parts of the boat and was lying there fast asleep.

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיִּירְאוּ   הַמַּלָּחִים   וַיִּזְעֲקוּ   אִישׁ   אֶל   אֱלֹהָיו   וַיָּטִלוּ   אֶת   הַכֵּלִים   אֲשֶׁר   בָּאֳנִיָּה   אֶל   הַיָּם   לְהָקֵל   מֵעֲלֵיהֶם   וְיוֹנָה   יָרַד   אֶל   יַרְכְּתֵי   הַסְּפִינָה   וַיִּשְׁכַּב   וַיֵּרָדַם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν οἱ ναυτικοὶ καὶ ἀνεβόων ἕκαστος πρὸς τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐκβολὴν ἐποιήσαντο τῶν σκευῶν τῶν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν τοῦ κουφισθῆναι ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν Ιωνας δὲ κατέβη εἰς τὴν κοίλην τοῦ πλοίου καὶ ἐκάθευδεν καὶ ἔρρεγχεν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H3372
וַ (va)
יִּֽירְא֣וּ (jireo)
seq
to fear
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H9009
H4419
הַ (ha)
מַּלָּחִ֗ים (malachim)
the
mariner
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa
H9001
H2199
וַֽ (va)
יִּזְעֲקוּ֮ (jizeaqo)
seq
to cry out
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H0376
אִ֣ישׁ (ish)
man
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Ncbsa
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H0430
H9023
אֱלֹהָי (elóhaj)
ו֒ (v)
God
his
Noun Noun
pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

Ncmpc
Sp3ms
H9001
H2904
וַ (va)
יָּטִ֨לוּ (jatilo)
seq
to cast
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p pl. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vhw3mp
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H9009
H3627
הַ (ha)
כֵּלִ֜ים (kelim)
the
article utensil
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa
H0834a
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (asher)
which
Conj. Conjunktion

C
H9003
H0591
בָּֽ (ba)
אֳנִיָּה֙ (óniah)
in
fleet
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Rd
Ncfsa
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H9009
H3220
הַ (ha)
יָּ֔ם (jam)
the
sea
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9005
H7043
לְ (le)
הָקֵ֖ל (haqel)
to
to lighten
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil

R
Vhcc
H9006
H5921a
H9038
מֵֽ (me)
עֲלֵי (alei)
הֶ֑ם (hem)
from
upon
them
Prep. Preposition

Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Rd
Sp3mp
H9002
H3124
וְ (ve)
יוֹנָ֗ה (jvónah)
and
Jonah
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

C
Npm
H3381
יָרַד֙ (jarad)
to go down
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H0413
H9014
אֶל (el-)
־
to(wards)
link
Prep. Preposition

R
H3411
יַרְכְּתֵ֣י (jareketei)
flank
Noun Noun
dual (couple) gen. feminine dual (2/a couple) Construct state

Ncfdc
H9009
H5600
הַ (ha)
סְּפִינָ֔ה (sefinah)
the
ship
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
sing. feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncfsa
H9001
H7901
וַ (va)
יִּשְׁכַּ֖ב (jishekav)
seq
to lie down
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9001
H7290
H9016
וַ (va)
יֵּרָדַֽם (jeradam)
׃
seq
to sleep
verseEnd
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
VNw3ms

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
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|1000+

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English:
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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)