Numbers 13:16

These were the names of the men Moses sent to explore (investigate) the land. Moses gave Hosea, the son of Nun, the name Joshua.
[Hosea (Hebr. Hoshea) means "salvation, rescue," and Joshua means "the Lord is salvation and rescue." This emphasizes that it is not they themselves but God who would save and rescue them. The name change from Hosea to Joshua is in Hebrew only an addition of the letter yod at the beginning. This makes the beginning of the name Joshua Yah, which is the short form of God's name. Many rabbis interpret this as Moses realizing that Joshua needed courage, and that the source of courage and boldness is God. When Joshua, in accordance with his new name, chooses to trust in God, he also becomes bold with God's help.]

The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

אֵלֶּה   שְׁמוֹת   הָאֲנָשִׁים   אֲשֶׁר   שָׁלַח   מֹשֶׁה   לָתוּר   אֶת   הָאָרֶץ   וַיִּקְרָא   מֹשֶׁה   לְהוֹשֵׁעַ   בִּן   נוּן   יְהוֹשֻׁעַ  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἀνδρῶν οὓς ἀπέστειλεν Μωυσῆς κατασκέψασθαι τὴν γῆν καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν Μωυσῆς τὸν Αυση υἱὸν Ναυη Ἰησοῦν


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



Read from right to left


Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H0428
אֵ֚לֶּה (ele)
these
Tm
H8034
שְׁמ֣וֹת (shemvót)
name
Noun Noun
pl. gen. feminine plural Construct state

Ncfpc
H9009
H0582
הָֽ (ha)
אֲנָשִׁ֔ים (anashim)
the
human
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
pl. masculine plural Absolute state

Td
Ncmpa
H0834a
H9014
אֲשֶׁר (asher-)
־
which
link
Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

Tr
H7971
שָׁלַ֥ח (shalach)
to send
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H4872
מֹשֶׁ֖ה (móshe)
Moses
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9005
H8446
לָ (la)
ת֣וּר (tor)
to
to spy
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H0853
H9014
אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

To
H9009
H0776
הָ (ha)
אָ֑רֶץ (aretz)
the
land
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

Td
Ncbsa
H9001
H7121
וַ (va)
יִּקְרָ֥א (jiqera)
seq
to call
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H4872
מֹשֶׁ֛ה (móshe)
Moses
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H9005
H1954
לְ (le)
הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ (hvóshea)
to
Hosea
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

R
Npm
H1121a
H9014
בִּן (bin-)
־
son
link
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H5126
נ֖וּן (non)
Non
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm
H3091
H9016
יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ (jehvóshua)
׃
Joshua
verseEnd
Noun Noun
masculine
Name/Place name/place

Npm

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)