Mark 12:1

He began to speak to them in parables: "A man planted a vineyard, built a wall around it [to protect it from wild animals], dug a winepress [under the wine press to collect the juice from the pressed grapes], and built a watchtower. The vineyard is a well-known symbol of the land of Israel, see, for example, Isa. 5:1–2. Then he leased it to vine-dressers (vineyard workers) and went on a journey.

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

Καὶ   ἤρξατο   αὐτοῖς   ἐν   παραβολαῖς   λαλεῖν·   ἀμπελῶνα   ἄνθρωπος   ἐφύτευσεν   καὶ   περιέθηκεν   φραγμὸν   καὶ   ὤρυξεν   ὑπολήνιον   καὶ   ᾠκοδόμησεν   πύργον   καὶ   ἐξέδετο   αὐτὸν   γεωργοῖς   καὶ   ἀπεδήμησεν  

Textus Receptus (TR)

Καὶ   ἤρξατο   αὐτοῖς   ἐν   παραβολαῖς   λαλεῖν·   ἀμπελῶνα   ἄνθρωπος   ἐφύτευσεν   καὶ   περιέθηκεν   φραγμὸν   καὶ   ὤρυξεν   ὑπολήνιον   καὶ   ᾠκοδόμησεν   πύργον   καὶ   ἐξέδετο   αὐτὸν   γεωργοῖς   καὶ   ἀπεδήμησεν  

Manuscript comments

TR has 23 Words, NA has 24 (+1).



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G2532
Καὶ (Kai)
And
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G0757
ἤρξατο (erxato)
He began
VERB Verb
aorist deponent ind. aorist middle-deponent indicative
sing. third person singular
V-ADI-3S
G0846
αὐτοῖς (aytois)
to them
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
dative pl. dative plural masculine
P-DPM
G1722
ἐν (en)
in
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G3850
παραβολαῖς (parabolais)
parables
Noun Noun
dative pl. dative plural feminine
N-DPF
G2980
λαλεῖν· (lalein.)
to speak:
VERB Verb
pres. active inf. present active infinitive
V-PAN
G0290
ἀμπελῶνα (ampelona)
A vineyard
Noun Noun
acc. sing. accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
G0444
ἄνθρωπος (anthropos)
a man
Noun Noun
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G5452
ἐφύτευσεν (ephyteysen)
planted,
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G4060
περιέθηκεν (perietheken)
he placed around [it]
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S
G5418
φραγμὸν (phragmon)
a fence,
Noun Noun
acc. sing. accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3736
ὤρυξεν (oryxen)
dug
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S
G5276
ὑπολήνιον (ypolenion)
a wine vat,
Noun Noun
acc. sing. neut. accusative singular Neutral
N-ASN
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3618
ᾠκοδόμησεν (okodomesen)
built
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S
G4444
πύργον (pyrgon)
a tower,
Noun Noun
acc. sing. accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G1554
ἐξέδετο (exedeto)
rented out
VERB Verb
2nd aorist middle ind. second aorist middle indicative
sing. third person singular
V-2AMI-3S
G0846
αὐτὸν (ayton)
it
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
acc. sing. accusative singular masculine
P-ASM
G1092
γεωργοῖς (georgois)
to farmers,
Noun Noun
dative pl. dative plural masculine
N-DPM
G2532
καὶ (kai)
and
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G0589
ἀπεδήμησεν (apedemesen)
traveled abroad.
VERB Verb
aorist active ind. aorist active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-AAI-3S

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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More translations


English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)