Luke 12:53 in context
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Luke 12:52      Luke 12:54

Luke 12:53

father against son and son against father,
mother against daughter and daughter against mother,
mother-in-law against [future or newlywed] daughter-in-law (bride – Gk. numphe) and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law."
[Quote from Mic. 7:6. One group is father and mother, and on the other side son, daughter, and a newly married daughter-in-law. The word bride is used. Since Hebrew culture has a more binding engagement than today's Western tradition, an engaged woman is considered a bride for a period of one year. The term "newlywed wife" is also used. It seems to be the younger generation that has accepted Jesus and the older generation that is opposed to him. Before Jesus returns to establish the millennial kingdom On judgement day, the gospel may divide generations, see also Ex. 20:12; Rom. 12:18; Matt. 5:44.]
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The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland (NA)

διαμερισθήσονται,   πατὴρ   ἐπὶ   υἱῷ   καὶ   υἱὸς   ἐπὶ   πατρί,   μήτηρ   ἐπὶ   τὴν   θυγατέρα   καὶ   θυγάτηρ   ἐπὶ   τὴν   μητέρα,   πενθερὰ   ἐπὶ   τὴν   νύμφην   αὐτῆς   καὶ   νύμφη   ἐπὶ   τὴν   πενθεράν  

Textus Receptus (TR)

διαμερισθήσονται,   πατὴρ   ἐπὶ   υἱῷ   καὶ   υἱὸς   ἐπὶ   πατρί,   μήτηρ   ἐπὶ   τὴν   θυγατέρα   καὶ   θυγάτηρ   ἐπὶ   τὴν   μητέρα,   πενθερὰ   ἐπὶ   τὴν   νύμφην   αὐτῆς   καὶ   νύμφη   ἐπὶ   τὴν   πενθεράν   αὐτῆς.¶  

Manuscript comments

TR has 23 Words, NA has 27 (+4).


Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G1266
 διαμερισθήσονται, (diameristhesontai,)
 They will be divided
VERB Verb
fut. pass. ind. future passive indicative
pl. third person plural
V-FPI-3P
G3962
 πατὴρ (pater)
 father
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 against
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G5207
 υἱῷ (yio)
 son
Noun Noun
dative sing. ♂ dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 and
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G5207
 υἱὸς (yios)
 son
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 against
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3962
 πατρί, (patri,)
 father,
Noun Noun
dative sing. ♂ dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G3384
 μήτηρ (meter)
 mother
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 against
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τὴν (ten)
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G2364
 θυγατέρα (thygatera)
 daughter
Noun Noun
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 and
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G2364
 θυγάτηρ (thygater)
 daughter
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 against
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τὴν (ten)
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G3384
 μητέρα, (metera,)
 mother,
Noun Noun
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
G3994
 πενθερὰ (penthera)
 mother-in-law
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 against
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τὴν (ten)
 the
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G3565
 νύμφην (nymphen)
 daughter-in-law
Noun Noun
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
G0846
 αὐτῆς (aytes)
 of her
Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun
gen. sing. ♀ genitive singular feminine
P-GSF
G2532
 καὶ (kai)
 and
Conj. Conjunktion
 CONJ
G3565
 νύμφη (nymphe)
 daughter-in-law
Noun Noun
nom. sing. ♀ Nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
G1909
 ἐπὶ (epi)
 against
Preposition Preposition
 PREP
G3588
 τὴν (ten)
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G3994
 πενθεράν (pentheran)
 mother-in-law.
Noun Noun
acc. sing. ♀ accusative singular feminine
N-ASF

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
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|501-1000
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