Josh. 10:1 in context
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Josh. 9:27      Josh. 10:2

Joshua 10:1

[This is the first time the name Jerusalem is used in the Bible, although other names (Salem) have been used to refer to the city, see Gen. 14:18; 22:14. The Hebrew name for Jerusalem is Yeroshalayim. In addition to singular and plural, Hebrew also has dual, which means two – the ending ajim indicates this. The dual form of Jerusalem has sometimes been interpreted as the two mountains on which the city rests, but it can also be taken literally to mean that the city signifies double peace. This also suggests that there are two Jerusalems – the heavenly and the earthly. This is quite clear in the Book of Revelation (Rev 21:2, 10), but the prophets also hint at it (Isa. 26:1–3), and this view is also found in many of the rabbinical interpretations of these verses. In ancient Egyptian sources, the city is called Ursalimmu, which means "foundation of peace/basis of peace." Jerusalem will become Israel's most important city, but it will take a few hundred years until David's time before that happens, see 2 Sam. 5:6–19.]
And it came to pass that when Adonitsedek, king of Jerusalem [meaning "my lord is righteousness," synonymous with Melchizedek, see Gen. 14:18] heard how Joshua had captured Ai and completely destroyed the city—how he [Joshua] had done to Ai and its king as he had done to Jericho and its king, and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them—
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיְהִי   כִשְׁמֹעַ   אֲדֹנִי   צֶדֶק   מֶלֶךְ   יְרוּשָׁלִַם   כִּי   לָכַד   יְהוֹשֻׁעַ   אֶת   הָעַי   וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ   כַּאֲשֶׁר   עָשָׂה   לִירִיחוֹ   וּלְמַלְכָּהּ   כֵּן   עָשָׂה   לָעַי   וּלְמַלְכָּהּ   וְכִי   הִשְׁלִימוּ   יֹשְׁבֵי   גִבְעוֹן   אֶת   יִשְׂרָאֵל   וַיִּהְיוּ   בְּקִרְבָּם  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

ὡς δὲ ἤκουσεν Αδωνιβεζεκ βασιλεὺς Ιερουσαλημ ὅτι ἔλαβεν Ἰησοῦς τὴν Γαι καὶ ἐξωλέθρευσεν αὐτήν ὃν τρόπον ἐποίησαν τὴν Ιεριχω καὶ τὸν βασιλέα αὐτῆς οὕτως ἐποίησαν τὴν Γαι καὶ τὸν βασιλέα αὐτῆς καὶ ὅτι αὐτομόλησαν οἱ κατοικοῦντες Γαβαων πρὸς Ἰησοῦν καὶ πρὸς Ισραηλ

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Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H1961
 וַ (va)
יְהִי֩ (jehi)
 seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H9004
H8085
 כִ (khi)
שְׁמֹ֨עַ (shemóa)
 like
to hear
Prep. Preposition

Verb Verb
qal qal

R
Vqcc
H0139
H9014
 אֲדֹֽנִי (adóni-)
־
Adoni-zedek
link
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H0139
 צֶ֜דֶק (tzedeq)
 Adoni-zedek
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H4428
 מֶ֣לֶךְ (melekhe)
 king
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Ncbsc
H3389
 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם (jeroshalaim)
 Jerusalem
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl
H3588a
H9014
 כִּֽי (ki-)
־
for
link
Conj. Conjunktion

 Tc
H3920
 לָכַ֨ד (lakhad)
 to capture
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H3091
 יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ (jehvóshua)
 Joshua
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H0853
H9014
 אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H9009
H5857
 הָ (ha)
עַי֮ (aj)
 the
Ai
Particle Particle (Definite Article)

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Td
Npl
H9001
H2763a
H9034
 וַ (va)
יַּחֲרִימָ (jacharima)
הּ֒ (h)
 seq
to devote
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♀ sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

c
Vhw3ms
Sp3fs
H9004
H0834d
 כַּ (ka)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר (asher)
 like
as which
Prep. Preposition

Particle – relative Particle (Relative)

 R
Tr
H6213a
 עָשָׂ֤ה (asah)
 to make
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H9005
H3405
 לִֽ (li)
ירִיחוֹ֙ (jrichvó)
 to
Jericho
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 R
Npl
H9002
H9005
H4428
H9024
 וּ (o)
לְ (le)
מַלְכָּ֔ (maleka)
הּ (h)
 and
to
king
her
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♀ sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

C
R
Ncbsc
Sp3fs
H3651c
H9014
 כֵּן (ken-)
־
so
link
Adv. Adverb

 D
H6213a
 עָשָׂ֥ה (asah)
 to make
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H9005
H5857
 לָ (la)
עַ֖י (aj)
 to
Ai
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Rd
Npl
H9002
H9005
H4428
H9024
 וּ (o)
לְ (le)
מַלְכָּ֑ (maleka)
הּ (h)
 and
to
king
her
Conj. Conjunktion

Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♀ sing. Pronominal third person feminine singular

C
R
Ncbsc
Sp3fs
H9002
H3588a
 וְ (ve)
כִ֨י (khi)
 and
for
Conj. Conjunktion

Conj. Conjunktion

 C
Tc
H7999b
 הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּ (hishelimo)
 to ally
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal 3p pl. hiphil qatal third person plural

Vhp3cp
H3427
 יֹשְׁבֵ֤י (jóshevei)
 to dwell
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Vqrmpc
H1391
 גִבְעוֹן֙ (givevón)
 Gibeon
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl
H0854
H9014
 אֶת (et-)
־
with
link
Prep. Preposition

 R
H3478
 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (jiserael)
 Israel
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl
H9001
H1961
 וַ (va)
יִּֽהְי֖וּ (jihejo)
 seq
to be
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H9003
H7130
H9028
H9016
 בְּ (be)
קִרְבָּֽ (qireba)
ם (m)
׃
in
entrails
their
verseEnd
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

R
Ncbsc
Sp3mp

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

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