Revelation 2:12

[Meaning: marriage, exalted.
Today: Pergamon, seven miles north of Smyrna.
When John writes this letter, Pergamon has been the capital of Asia Minor for 300 years. It is known for the invention of parchment, which is named after the city. The material was prepared from animal skins and became the competing writing material to the papyrus previously used in Egypt. The city was influential with the world's second largest library at the time. The Greek historian Plutarch writes that it contained 200,000 titles. In Pergamon, many gods were worshipped, including the greatest Greek god Zeus and the god of medicine Asclepius, whose symbol was the snake. Many made pilgrimages here to spend the night in the temple of Asclepius, where they slept among snakes that were believed to speak in dreams, which the occult priests then interpreted.]

Write the following to the messenger (angel) of the church of Pergamon:
"Thus says he who has
the sharp, double-edged sword:
[Literally: "the sword, the one with two edges, the sharp one." The word of God from his mouth is one side, and when we speak the word of God with our mouths, it is the other side of the sword, see also Rev 1:16; Heb. 4:12.]

The greek text BETA

Nestle-Aland and Textus Receptus

Καὶ   τῷ   ἀγγέλῳ   τῆς   ἐν   Περγάμῳ   ἐκκλησίας   γράψον·   τάδε   λέγει   ὁ   ἔχων   τὴν   ῥομφαίαν   τὴν   δίστομον   τὴν   ὀξεῖαν·  

Manuscript comments

The greek text has 18 words. There is no difference between NA and TR in this verse.



Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.





Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Greek English Grammar Code
G2532
Καὶ (Kai)
And
Conj. Conjunktion
CONJ
G3588
τῷ (to)
to the
Definite article Definite article
dative sing. dative singular masculine
T-DSM
G0032
ἀγγέλῳ (ngelo)
messenger
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular masculine
N-DSM
G3588
τῆς (tes)
of the
Definite article Definite article
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
G1722
ἐν (en)
in
Preposition Preposition
PREP
G4010
Περγάμῳ (Pergamo)
Pergamum
Noun Noun
dative sing. dative singular feminine
Location (location)
N-DSF-L
G1577
ἐκκλησίας (ekklesias)
church
Noun Noun
gen. sing. genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
G1125
γράψον· (grapson.)
do write:
VERB Verb
aorist active imp. aorist active imperative
sing. second person singular
V-AAM-2S
G3592
τάδε (tade)
These things
Demonstrative pron. Demonstrative pronoun
acc. pl. neut. accusative plural Neutral
D-APN
G3004
λέγει (legei)
says
VERB Verb
pres. active ind. present active indicative
sing. third person singular
V-PAI-3S
G3588
(o)
the [One]
Definite article Definite article
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
G2192
ἔχων (echon)
having
VERB Verb
pres. active part. present active Participle
nom. sing. Nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
G3588
τὴν (ten)
the
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G4501
ῥομφαίαν (rhomphaian)
sword
Noun Noun
acc. sing. accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
G3588
τὴν (ten)
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G1366
δίστομον (distomon)
two-edged
Adjective Adjective
acc. sing. accusative singular feminine
A-ASF
G3588
τὴν (ten)
Definite article Definite article
acc. sing. accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
G3691
ὀξεῖαν· (oxeian.)
sharp.
Adjective Adjective
acc. sing. accusative singular feminine
A-ASF

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
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 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
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 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
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commentaries:
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