1 Sam. 23:18 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
1 Sam. 23:17      1 Sam. 23:19

First Samuel 23:18

And the two of them made a covenant before the Lord (Yahweh). And David stayed in the forest, and Jonathan went to his house.
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיִּכְרְתוּ   שְׁנֵיהֶם   בְּרִית   לִפְנֵי   יְהוָה   וַיֵּשֶׁב   דָּוִד   בַּחֹרְשָׁה   וִיהוֹנָתָן   הָלַךְ   לְבֵיתוֹ  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ διέθεντο ἀμφότεροι διαθήκην ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ ἐκάθητο Δαυιδ ἐν Καινῇ καὶ Ιωναθαν ἀπῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον αὐτοῦ

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H3772
 וַ (va)
יִּכְרְת֧וּ (jikhereto)
 seq
to cut
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural

c
Vqw3mp
H8147
H9028
 שְׁנֵי (shenei)
הֶ֛ם (hem)
 two
their
Noun Noun
♂/♀ dual (couple) gen. masculine och feminine dual (2/a couple) Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Ncbdc
Sp3mp
H1285
 בְּרִ֖ית (berit)
 covenant
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncbsa
H9005
H6440
 לִ (li)
פְנֵ֣י (fenei)
 to
face
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state

R
Ncmpc
H3068
 יְהוָ֑ה (jehvah)
 YHWH
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npt
H9001
H3427
 וַ (va)
יֵּ֤שֶׁב (jeshev)
 seq
to dwell
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H1732
 דָּוִד֙ (david)
 David
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H9003
H2793
 בַּ (ba)
חֹ֔רְשָׁה (chóreshah)
 in
wood
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Rd
Npl
H9002
H3083
 וִ (vi)
יהוֹנָתָ֖ן (jhvónatan)
 and
Jehonathan
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 C
Npm
H1980
 הָלַ֥ךְ (halakhe)
 to go
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular

Vqp3ms
H9005
H1004b
H9023
H9016
H9018
 לְ (le)
בֵיתֽ (veit)
וֹ (vó)
׃
ס (s)
 to
house
his
verseEnd
section
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

R
Ncbsc
Sp3ms

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

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commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)
 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)