1 Sam. 23:5 in context
The whole interlinear chapter
1 Sam. 23:4      1 Sam. 23:6

First Samuel 23:5

So David and his men went to Gath and fought the Philistines and carried off their livestock and struck them with a great blow (a great slaughter). Thus David saved the inhabitants of Gath.
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The hebrew text BETA

Hebrew Masoretic text (MA), Read from right to left

וַיֵּלֶךְ   דָּוִד   וְאֲנָשׁוֹ   קְעִילָה   וַיִּלָּחֶם   בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים   וַיִּנְהַג   אֶת   מִקְנֵיהֶם   וַיַּךְ   בָּהֶם   מַכָּה   גְדוֹלָה   וַיֹּשַׁע   דָּוִד   אֵת   יֹשְׁבֵי   קְעִילָה  

Greek Septuagint (LXX), Read from left to right

καὶ ἐπορεύθη Δαυιδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ εἰς Κεϊλα καὶ ἐπολέμησεν ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις καὶ ἔφυγον ἐκ προσώπου αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπήγαγεν τὰ κτήνη αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπάταξεν ἐν αὐτοῖς πληγὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἔσωσεν Δαυιδ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Κεϊλα

Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.



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Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).


Strongs nr Hebrew English Grammar Code
H9001
H1980
 וַ (va)
יֵּ֣לֶךְ (jelekhe)
 seq
to go
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H1732
 דָּוִד֩ (david)
 David
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H9002
H0582
H9023
 וְ (ve)
אֲנָשׁ (anash)
וֹ (vó)
 and
human
his
Conj. Conjunktion

Noun Noun
♂ sing. gen. masculine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ sing. Pronominal third person masculine singular

C
Ncmsc
Sp3ms
H7084
 קְעִילָ֜ה (qeilah)
 Keilah
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl
H9001
H3898a
 וַ (va)
יִּלָּ֣חֶם (jilachem)
 seq
to fight
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
niphal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. niphal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
VNw3ms
H9003
H6430
 בַּ (ba)
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים (pelishetim)
 in
Philistine
Prep. Preposition

Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state
gentilic (ethnic identity) gentilic (ethnic identity)

 Rd
Ngmpa
H9001
H5090a
 וַ (va)
יִּנְהַג֙ (jinehag)
 seq
to lead
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vqw3ms
H0853
H9014
 אֶת (et-)
־
obj.
link
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H4735
H9028
 מִקְנֵי (miqenei)
הֶ֔ם (hem)
 livestock
their
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Ncbsc
Sp3mp
H9001
H5221
 וַ (va)
יַּ֥ךְ (jakhe)
 seq
to smite
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vhw3ms
H9003
H9038
 בָּ (ba)
הֶ֖ם (hem)
 in
them
Prep. Preposition

Suffix Suffix
pron. 3p ♂ pl. Pronominal third person masculine plural

Rd
Sp3mp
H4347
 מַכָּ֣ה (makah)
 wound
Noun Noun
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

 Ncfsa
H1419a
 גְדוֹלָ֑ה (gedvólah)
 great
Adj. Adjective
♀ sing. feminine singular Absolute state

 Aafsa
H9001
H3467
 וַ (va)
יֹּ֣שַׁע (jósha)
 seq
to save
Conj. Conjunktion

Verb Verb
hiphil wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. hiphil wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular

c
Vhw3ms
H1732
 דָּוִ֔ד (david)
 David
Noun Noun
♂ masculine
Name/Place name/place

 Npm
H0853
 אֵ֖ת (et)
 obj.
Particle Particle (Direct Object Marker)

 To
H3427
 יֹשְׁבֵ֥י (jóshevei)
 to dwell
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural

Vqrmpc
H7084
H9016
H9018
 קְעִילָֽה (qeilah)
׃
ס (s)
 Keilah
verseEnd
section
Noun Noun
Name/Place name/place

 Npl

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

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English:
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commentaries:
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 Rashi's Commentary – Jewish Commentary (whole chapter)