0006 – אָבַד (avad)

to perish


Type:
Verb Verb
 
Rootword
Hebrew: אָבַד (avad)
Pronunciation: a-vad    Listen
Gematria: 7(1 + 2 + 4)    words with the same gematria
Origin: a primitive root
Usage: 184 times in OT

Description

1) perish, vanish, go astray, be destroyed
1a) (Qal)
1a1) perish, die, be exterminated
1a2) perish, vanish (fig.)
1a3) be lost, strayed
1b) (Piel)
1b1) to destroy, kill, cause to perish, to give up (as lost), exterminate
1b2) to blot out, do away with, cause to vanish, (fig.)
1b3) cause to stray, lose
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to destroy, put to death
1c1a) of divine judgment
1c2) object name of kings (fig.)


Synonyms

אָבַדavadH0006
(184 ggr)
to perish
גָּוַעgavaH1478
(24 ggr)
to die
מוּתmotH4191
(840 ggr)
to die

אָבַדavadH0006
(184 ggr)
to perish
אָלַחalachH0444
(3 ggr)
to corrupt
בָּלַקbalaqH1110
(2 ggr)
to waste
חָרַםcharamH2763a
(51 ggr)
to devote/destroy
כָּחַדkachadH3582
(32 ggr)
to hide
סָעַףsaafH5586
(1 ggr)
to lop
פּוּרporH6331
(3 ggr)
to break
שָׁדַדshadadH7703
(57 ggr)
to ruin
שָׁחַתshachatH7843
(146 ggr)
to ruin
שָׁמַדshamadH8045
(90 ggr)
to destroy
שָׁסָהshasahH8154
(11 ggr)
to plunder
שָׁסַסshasasH8155
(6 ggr)
to plunder
*The bars show how many times the word is used in the Old Testament.

Word root

Word with avad as root:

אֲבֵדָהavedahH0009something lost
אֲבַדּוֹןavaddonH0011Abaddon
אַבְדָ֑ןavdanH0012destruction
אׇבְדַןovdanH0013destruction

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word avad was translated to the following:

λύπηlupeG3077sorrow

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Verb Verb
hiphil hiphil
Vhcc-9
Verb Verb
piel piel
Vpcc-15
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqcc-7
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhq1cs-10
Verb Verb
hiphil ♂ sing. hiphil second person masculine singular
Vhq2ms-3
Verb Verb
hiphil 3p ♂ sing. hiphil third person masculine singular
Vhq3ms-1
Verb Verb
piel 1p sing. piel first person singular
Vpq1cs-1
Verb Verb
piel ♂ pl. piel second person masculine plural
Vpq2mp-2
Verb Verb
piel 3p ♂ sing. piel third person masculine singular
Vpq3ms-2
Verb Verb
piel 3p ♂ sing. piel third person masculine singular
Vpu3ms-2
Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol ♂ sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) second person masculine singular
Vpw2ms-1
Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p ♀ sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine singular
Vpw3fs-1
Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p ♂ pl. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vpw3mp-2
Verb Verb
piel wayyiqtol 3p ♂ sing. piel wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine singular
Vpw3ms-2
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqq2mp-5
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural
Vqq3cp-2
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♀ sing. qal third person feminine singular
Vqq3fs-3
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqq3ms-8
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqu2mp-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqu3mp-4
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♀ pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person feminine plural
Vqw3fp-1
Verb Verb
qal wayyiqtol 3p ♂ pl. qal wayyiqtol (sequential imperfect) third person masculine plural
Vqw3mp-2
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ sing. qal participle active masculine singular
Vqrmsa-9
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♀ pl. qal participle active feminine plural
Vqrfpa-2
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♀ sing. qal participle active feminine singular
Vqrfsa-2
Verb Verb
qal participle active ♂ pl. qal participle active masculine plural
Vqrmpa-1
Verb Verb
hiphil 1p sing. hiphil first person singular
Vhi1cs-1
Verb Verb
hiphil qatal ♂ sing. hiphil qatal second person masculine singular
Vhp2ms-1
Verb Verb
hiphil participle active ♂ sing. hiphil participle active masculine singular
Vhrmsa-1
Verb Verb
piel ♂ pl. piel second person masculine plural
Vpi2mp-2
Verb Verb
piel ♂ sing. piel second person masculine singular
Vpi2ms-2
Verb Verb
piel 3p ♀ sing. piel third person feminine singular
Vpi3fs-1
Verb Verb
piel 3p ♂ sing. piel third person masculine singular
Vpi3ms-2
Verb Verb
piel qatal 1p sing. piel qatal first person singular
Vpp1cs-1
Verb Verb
piel qatal ♂ sing. piel qatal second person masculine singular
Vpp2ms-1
Verb Verb
piel qatal 3p ♂ sing. piel qatal third person masculine singular
Vpp3ms-3
Verb Verb
piel participle active ♂ pl. piel participle active masculine plural
Vprmpa-1
Verb Verb
qal qal
Vqaa-3
Verb Verb
qal 1p pl. qal first person plural
Vqi1cp-3
Verb Verb
qal ♂ pl. qal second person masculine plural
Vqi2mp-5
Verb Verb
qal 3p pl. qal third person plural
Vqi3cp-1
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♀ sing. qal third person feminine singular
Vqi3fs-9
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ pl. qal third person masculine plural
Vqi3mp-13
Verb Verb
qal 3p ♂ sing. qal third person masculine singular
Vqi3ms-5
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p pl. qal qatal first person plural
Vqp1cp-2
Verb Verb
qal qatal 1p sing. qal qatal first person singular
Vqp1cs-3
Verb Verb
qal qatal ♀ sing. qal qatal second person feminine singular
Vqp2fs-1
Verb Verb
qal qatal ♂ sing. qal qatal second person masculine singular
Vqp2ms-1
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p pl. qal qatal third person plural
Vqp3cp-3
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♀ sing. qal qatal third person feminine singular
Vqp3fs-7
Verb Verb
qal qatal 3p ♂ sing. qal qatal third person masculine singular
Vqp3ms-14


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References (184 occurances in 174 verses)





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.