Romans 1:28

The greek text ^BETA

Nestle-Aland and Textus Receptus

Manuscript comments

The greek text has 20 words. There is no difference between NA and TR in this verse.

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Interlinear — horizontal

Below is an interlinear translation which follows the original scripture word for word. We are still working on the lexicon. Please contact us if you want to help.

Καὶ
And καθὼς
as οὐκ
not ἐδοκίμασαν
they did see fit τὸν
θεὸν
God ἔχειν
to have ἐν
in [their] ἐπιγνώσει,
knowledge, παρέδωκεν
gave up αὐτοὺς
them ὁ
θεὸς
God εἰς
to ἀδόκιμον
a depraved νοῦν
mind, ποιεῖν
to do τὰ
things μὴ
not καθήκοντα,
being proper;

Interlinear — table

Below is an interlinear version in table form that follows the word order of the original text. Clicking on the Strongs number will show the words in their basic form (note that sometimes the grammar causes not only the endings to change, but also the initial letters of the word).

Strongs nr	Greek	English	Grammar	Code
G2532	Καὶ (Kai)	And	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G2531	καθὼς (kathos)	as	Conj. Conjunktion	CONJ
G3756	οὐκ (oyk)	not	Particle Particle Nominative Nominative	PRT-N
G1381	ἐδοκίμασαν (edokimasan)	they did see fit	VERB Verb aorist active ind. aorist active indicative pl. third person plural	V-AAI-3P
G3588	τὸν (ton)		Definite article Definite article acc. sing. ♂ accusative singular masculine	T-ASM
G2316	θεὸν (theon)	God	Noun Noun acc. sing. ♂ accusative singular masculine	N-ASM
G2192	ἔχειν (echein)	to have	VERB Verb pres. active inf. present active infinitive	V-PAN
G1722	ἐν (en)	in [their]	Preposition Preposition	PREP
G1922	ἐπιγνώσει, (epignosei,)	knowledge,	Noun Noun dative sing. ♀ dative singular feminine	N-DSF
G3860	παρέδωκεν (paredoken)	gave up	VERB Verb aorist active ind. aorist active indicative sing. third person singular	V-AAI-3S
G0846	αὐτοὺς (aytoys)	them	Personal Pron. Personal Pronoun acc. pl. ♂ accusative plural masculine	P-APM
G3588	ὁ (o)		Definite article Definite article nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine	T-NSM
G2316	θεὸς (theos)	God	Noun Noun nom. sing. ♂ Nominative singular masculine	N-NSM
G1519	εἰς (eis)	to	Preposition Preposition	PREP
G0096	ἀδόκιμον (adokimon)	a depraved	Adjective Adjective acc. sing. ♂ accusative singular masculine	A-ASM
G3563	νοῦν (noyn)	mind,	Noun Noun acc. sing. ♂ accusative singular masculine	N-ASM
G4160	ποιεῖν (poiein)	to do	VERB Verb pres. active inf. present active infinitive	V-PAN
G3588	τὰ (ta)	things	Definite article Definite article acc. pl. neut. accusative plural Neutral	T-APN
G3361	μὴ (me)	not	Particle Particle Nominative Nominative	PRT-N
G2520	καθήκοντα, (kathekonta,)	being proper;	VERB Verb pres. active part. present active Participle accusative pl. Neutral accusative plural Neutral	V-PAP-APN

The color of the words tell you how rare the word is, the more red, the fewer uses.

Colorscale:  
1-5
|6-10
|11-50
|51-100
|101-500
|501-1000
|1000+

More translations

English:
 Biblegateway – Multiple English translations side by side
 Expanded Bible – Expanded translations with comments and references
 Amplified – The first expanded translation
 New International Version – One of the most popular English translations
 Complete Jewish Bible – Translation with many translitterated Jewish phrases
 American standard version
 New King James Version – One of the most common English translations, uses Textus Receptus
 Tree of Life Version – Messianic translation
 NET Bible – Has a lot of commentary, generous copyright policy
 The Voice – Reads like a script from a play
 The Passion Translation – Paraphrase
 Youngs Literal Translation – Word for word translation
 Bible Hub – Website with many English translations

Bible Hub:
 Luther's German Bible (1545)
 Multiple Spanish translations

Other Interlinear translations:
 Blueletterbible – Blueletterbible's interlinear version
 Bible Hub – Bible Hub's interlinear version

commentaries:
 Bible Hub – Commentaries on Biblehub
 Enduring Word – Commentaries on Enduring word (whole chapter)