8269 – שַׂר (sar)

ruler


Type:
Noun Noun
 
masc. ♂ masculine
 
Hebrew: שַׂר (sar)
Pronunciation: sar    Listen
Gematria: 500(300 + 200)    words with the same gematria
Origin: from H8323a (שָׂרַר)
Usage: 421 times in OT

Description

1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
1a) chieftain, leader
1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
1c) captain, general, commander (military)
1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
1h) patron-angel
1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
1j) warden


Synonyms

שַׂרsar♂H8269
(421 ggr)
ruler
מִנְזָרminzar♂H4502
(1 ggr)
prince
נָגִידnagid♂H5057
(44 ggr)
leader
נָסִיךְnasich♂H5257b
(4 ggr)
prince
נָשִׂיאnasi♂H5387a
(130 ggr)
leader
סֶ֫רֶןseren♂H5633a
(21 ggr)
lord
פְּקִדֻתpeqidot♀H6488
(1 ggr)
oversight
פֶּ֫רַעpera♂H6546
(1 ggr)
leader
קָצִיןqatsin♂H7101
(12 ggr)
chief
רֹאשׁrosh♂H7218a
(596 ggr)
head
רֹאשׁrosh♂H7218b
(3 ggr)
leader
רַב־סָרִיסrav-saris♂H7249
(6 ggr)
Rab-Saris
רָזוֹןrazon♂H7333
(1 ggr)
prince
שָׁלִישׁshalish♂H7991c
(13 ggr)
officer
*The bars show how many times the word is used in the Old Testament.

Origin

from H8323a (שָׂרַר):

שָׂרַרsararH8323ato rule

Word root

Word with sar as root:

שָׂרָהsarahH8282princess
שָׂרַיSarajH8297Sarai

Equivalent Greek words

In the greek translation Septuagint (LXX) the Hebrew word sar was translated to the following:

ἄγγελοςaggelosG0032angel
ἀρχηγόςarchegosG0747prince
ἄρχωνarchonG0758ruler
βασιλεύςbasileusG0935king
διάδοχοςdiadochosG1240come into
δυνάστηςdunastesG1413mighty
ἑκατοντάρχηςhekatontarches, hekatontarchosG1543centurion
ἐλεύθεροςeleutherosG1658free
ἔνδοξοςendoxosG1741glorious
ἔντιμοςentimosG1784precious
ἐπιστάτηςepistatesG1988Master
ἡγεμώνhegemonG2232governor
ἡγέομαιhegeomaiG2233count
μεγιστᾶνεςmegistanesG3175great men
πατριάρχηςpatriarchesG3966patriarch
στρατηγόςstrategosG4755captain
ταράσσωtarassoG5015trouble
χιλίαρχοςchiliarchosG5506chief captain

Alternative forms

Grammatical code shortcode Swedish Quantity
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. masculine och feminine singular Absolute state
Ncbsa-22
Noun Noun
♂/♀ sing. gen. masculine och feminine singular Construct state
Ncbsc-89
Noun Noun
♂ pl. masculine plural Absolute state
Ncmpa-76
Noun Noun
♂ pl. gen. masculine plural Construct state
Ncmpc-234


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Usage in OT


Genesis
25
Exodus
10
Numbers
17
Deuturonomy
5
Joshua
2
Judges
9
1 Samuel
17
2 Samuel
15
1 Kings
25
2 Kings
25
1 Chronicles
47
2 Chronicles
51
Ezra
11
Nehemiah
17
Esther
15
Job
4
Psalms
9
Proverbs
3
Ecclesiastes
3
Isaiah
17
Jeremiah
56
Lamentations
4
Ezekiel
3
Daniel
18
Hosea
8
Amos
2
Micah
1
Zephaniah
2
Total    421

References (421 occurances in 368 verses), below 250 verses are shown at a time





Hebrew lexicon BETA

The lexicon is under development.