Joshua 20 – InterlinearBETA


1
וַיְדַבֵּר
seq to speak
va'jedaber
c
Conjunction
Vpw3ms
Verb Piel Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Joshua
jehvóshua
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
לֵאמֹר
to to say verseEnd
le'mór
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
-
seq to speak YHWH to(wards) link Joshua to to say verseEnd
2
דַּבֵּר
to speak
daber
Vpv2ms
Verb Piel Second Person Masculine Singular
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
בְּנֵי
son
benei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Israel
jiserael
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לֵאמֹר
to to say
le'mór
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
תְּנוּ
to give
teno
Vqv2mp
Verb Qal Second Person Masculine Plural
לָכֶם
to you
la'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
עָרֵי
city
arei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
הַמִּקְלָט
the refuge
ha'miqelat
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
אֲשֶׁר
which link
asher-
Tr
Particle (Relative)
-
דִּבַּרְתִּי
to speak
dibareti
Vpp1cs
Verb Piel Qatal First Person Singular
אֲלֵיכֶם
to(wards) you
alei'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
בְּיַד
in hand link
be'jad-
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
מֹשֶׁה
Moses verseEnd
móshe
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
-
to speak to(wards) link son Israel to to say to give to you obj. link city the refuge which link to speak to(wards) you in hand link Moses verseEnd
3
לָנוּס
to to flee
la'nos
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
שָׁמָּה
there to
shama'h
D
Adverb
Sd
Suffix
רוֹצֵחַ
to murder
rvótzecha
Vqrmsa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
מַכֵּה
to smite link
make-
Vhrmsc
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
-
נֶפֶשׁ
soul
nefesh
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
בִּשְׁגָגָה
in unintentionally
bi'shegagah
R
Preposition
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
בִּבְלִי
in without link
bi'veli-
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
דָעַת
knowledge
daat
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
וְהָיוּ
seq to be
ve'hajo
c
Conjunction
Vqq3cp
Verb Qal Third Person Plural
לָכֶם
to you
la'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
לְמִקְלָט
to refuge
le'miqelat
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מִגֹּאֵל
from to redeem
mi'góel
R
Preposition
Vqrmsc
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
הַדָּם
the blood verseEnd
ha'dam
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
to to flee there to to murder to smite link soul in unintentionally in without link knowledge seq to be to you to refuge from to redeem the blood verseEnd
4
וְנָס
seq to flee
ve'nas
c
Conjunction
Vqq3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
אַחַת
one separate
achat
Acfsa
Adjective Feminine Singular Absolute state
-
מֵהֶעָרִים
from the city
me'he'arim
R
Preposition
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
הָאֵלֶּה
the these
ha'ele
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Tm
וְעָמַד
seq to stand
ve'amad
c
Conjunction
Vqq3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
פֶּתַח
entrance
petach
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שַׁעַר
gate
shaar
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הָעִיר
the city
ha'ir
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וְדִבֶּר
seq to speak
ve'diber
c
Conjunction
Vpq3ms
Verb Piel Third Person Masculine Singular
בְּאָזְנֵי
in ear
be'azenei
R
Preposition
Ncbdc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Construct state Common
זִקְנֵי
old link
ziqenei-
Aampc
Adjective Masculine Plural Construct state
-
הָעִיר
the city
ha'ir
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַהִיא
the he
ha'hi
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Pp3fs
Pronoun Personal Third Person Feminine Singular
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
דְּבָרָיו
word his
devaraj'v
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְאָסְפוּ
seq to gather
ve'asefo
c
Conjunction
Vqq3cp
Verb Qal Third Person Plural
אֹתוֹ
obj. him
ót'vó
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
הָעִירָה
the city to
ha'ira'h
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
Sd
Suffix
אֲלֵיהֶם
to(wards) them
alei'hem
Rd
Preposition
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
וְנָתְנוּ
seq to give link
ve'nateno-
c
Conjunction
Vqq3cp
Verb Qal Third Person Plural
-
לוֹ
to him
l'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
מָקוֹם
standing place
maqvóm
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וְיָשַׁב
seq to dwell
ve'jashav
c
Conjunction
Vqq3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
עִמָּם
with them verseEnd
ima'm
Rd
Preposition
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
-
seq to flee to(wards) link one separate from the city the these seq to stand entrance gate the city seq to speak in ear old link the city the he obj. link word his seq to gather obj. him the city to to(wards) them seq to give link to him standing place seq to dwell with them verseEnd
5
וְכִי
and for
ve'khi
C
Conjunction
Tc
Conjunction
יִרְדֹּף
to pursue
jiredóf
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
גֹּאֵל
to redeem
góel
Vqrmsc
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
הַדָּם
the blood
ha'dam
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
אַחֲרָיו
behind him
acharaj'v
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְלֹא
and not link
ve'ló-
C
Conjunction
Tn
Particle Negative
-
יַסְגִּרוּ
to shut
jasegiro
Vhi3mp
Verb Hiphil Third Person Masculine Plural
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
הָרֹצֵחַ
the to murder
ha'rótzecha
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vqrmsa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
בְּיָדוֹ
in hand his
be'jad'vó
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
בִבְלִי
in without link
vi'veli-
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
דַעַת
knowledge
daat
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
הִכָּה
to smite
hikah
Vhp3ms
Verb Hiphil Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
רֵעֵהוּ
neighbor his
ree'ho
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְלֹא
and not link
ve'ló-
C
Conjunction
Tn
Particle Negative
-
שֹׂנֵא
to hate
sóne
Vqrmsa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
הוּא
he
ho
Pp3ms
Pronoun Personal Third Person Masculine Singular
לוֹ
to him
l'vó
Rd
Preposition
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
מִתְּמוֹל
from yesterday
mi'temvól
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
שִׁלְשׁוֹם
before verseEnd
shileshvóm
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
and for to pursue to redeem the blood behind him and not link to shut obj. link the to murder in hand his for in without link knowledge to smite obj. link neighbor his and not link to hate he to him from yesterday before verseEnd
6
וְיָשַׁב
seq to dwell separate
ve'jashav
c
Conjunction
Vqq3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
בָּעִיר
in city
ba'ir
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַהִיא
the he
ha'hi
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Pp3fs
Pronoun Personal Third Person Feminine Singular
עַד
till link
ad-
R
Preposition
-
עָמְדוֹ
to stand he
amed'vó
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
לִפְנֵי
to face
li'fenei
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
הָעֵדָה
the congregation
ha'edah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
לַמִּשְׁפָּט
to justice
la'mishepat
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עַד
till link
ad-
R
Preposition
-
מוֹת
death
mvót
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הַכֹּהֵן
the priest
ha'kóhen
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַגָּדוֹל
the great
ha'gadvól
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Aabsa
Adjective Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
יִהְיֶה
to be
jiheje
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
בַּיָּמִים
in day
ba'jamim
Rd
Preposition
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
הָהֵם
the they(masc.)
ha'hem
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Pp3mp
Pronoun Personal Third Person Masculine Plural
אָז
then separate
az
D
Adverb
-
יָשׁוּב
to return
jashov
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
הָרוֹצֵחַ
the to murder
ha'rvótzecha
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vqrmsa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
וּבָא
seq to come (in)
o'va
c
Conjunction
Vqq3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
עִירוֹ
city his
ir'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְאֶל
and to(wards) link
ve'el-
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
-
בֵּיתוֹ
house his
beit'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
הָעִיר
the city
ha'ir
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
אֲשֶׁר
which link
asher-
Tr
Particle (Relative)
-
נָס
to flee
nas
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
מִשָּׁם
from there verseEnd
mi'sham
R
Preposition
D
Adverb
-
seq to dwell separate in city the he till link to stand he to face the congregation to justice till link death the priest the great which to be in day the they(masc.) then separate to return the to murder seq to come (in) to(wards) link city his and to(wards) link house his to(wards) link the city which link to flee from there verseEnd
7
וַיַּקְדִּשׁוּ
seq to consecrate
va'jaqedisho
c
Conjunction
Vhw3mp
Verb Hiphil Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
קֶדֶשׁ
Kedesh
qedesh
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בַּגָּלִיל
in Galilee
ba'galil
Rd
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בְּהַר
in mountain
be'har
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
נַפְתָּלִי
Naphtali
nafetali
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְאֶת
and obj. link
ve'et-
C
Conjunction
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
שְׁכֶם
Shechem
shekhem
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בְּהַר
in mountain
be'har
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
אֶפְרָיִם
Ephraim
eferajim
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְאֶת
and obj. link
ve'et-
C
Conjunction
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
קִרְיַת
Kiriath-arba
qirejat
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
אַרְבַּע
Kiriath-arba
areba
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
הִיא
he
hi
Pp3fs
Pronoun Personal Third Person Feminine Singular
חֶבְרוֹן
Hebron
chevervón
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בְּהַר
in mountain
be'har
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יְהוּדָה
Judah verseEnd
jehodah
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
-
seq to consecrate obj. link Kedesh in Galilee in mountain Naphtali and obj. link Shechem in mountain Ephraim and obj. link Kiriath-arba Kiriath-arba he Hebron in mountain Judah verseEnd
8
וּמֵעֵבֶר
and from beyond
o'me'ever
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
לְיַרְדֵּן
to Jordan
le'jareden
R
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
יְרִיחוֹ
Jericho
jerichvó
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
מִזְרָחָה
east to
mizeracha'h
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
Sd
Suffix
נָתְנוּ
to give
nateno
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
בֶּצֶר
Bezer
betzer
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בַּמִּדְבָּר
in wilderness
ba'midebar
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
בַּמִּישֹׁר
in plain
ba'mishór
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מִמַּטֵּה
from tribe
mi'mate
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
רְאוּבֵן
Reuben
reoven
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְאֶת
and obj. link
ve'et-
C
Conjunction
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
רָאמֹת
Ramoth
ramót
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בַּגִּלְעָד
in Gilead
ba'gilead
Rd
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
מִמַּטֵּה
from tribe link
mi'mate-
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
גָד
Gad
gad
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְאֶת
and obj. link
ve'et-
C
Conjunction
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
גָּלוֹן
Golan
galvón
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בַּבָּשָׁן
in Bashan
ba'bashan
Rd
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
מִמַּטֵּה
from tribe
mi'mate
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
מְנַשֶּׁה
Manasseh verseEnd
menashe
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
-
and from beyond to Jordan Jericho east to to give obj. link Bezer in wilderness in plain from tribe Reuben and obj. link Ramoth in Gilead from tribe link Gad and obj. link Golan in Bashan from tribe Manasseh verseEnd
9
אֵלֶּה
these
ele
Tm
הָיוּ
to be
hajo
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
עָרֵי
city
arei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
הַמּוּעָדָה
the designated
ha'moadah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
לְכֹל
to all separate
le'khól
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
בְּנֵי
son
benei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Israel
jiserael
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וְלַגֵּר
and to sojourner
ve'la'ger
C
Conjunction
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הַגָּר
the to sojourn
ha'gar
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vqrmsa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
בְּתוֹכָם
in midst their
be'tvókha'm
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
לָנוּס
to to flee
la'nos
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
שָׁמָּה
there to
shama'h
D
Adverb
Sd
Suffix
כָּל
all link
kal-
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
מַכֵּה
to smite link
make-
Vhrmsc
Verb Hiphil Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
-
נֶפֶשׁ
soul
nefesh
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
בִּשְׁגָגָה
in unintentionally
bi'shegagah
R
Preposition
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
וְלֹא
and not
ve'ló
C
Conjunction
Tn
Particle Negative
יָמוּת
to die
jamot
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
בְּיַד
in hand
be'jad
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
גֹּאֵל
to redeem
góel
Vqrmsc
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Singular
הַדָּם
the blood
ha'dam
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עַד
till link
ad-
R
Preposition
-
עָמְדוֹ
to stand he
amed'vó
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
לִפְנֵי
to face
li'fenei
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
הָעֵדָה
the congregation verseEnd para
ha'edah'f
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
-
-
these to be city the designated to all separate son Israel and to sojourner the to sojourn in midst their to to flee there to all link to smite link soul in unintentionally and not to die in hand to redeem the blood till link to stand he to face the congregation verseEnd para