Ruth 1 – InterlinearBETA


1
וַיְהִי
seq to be
va'jehi
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
בִּימֵי
in day
bi'jmei
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
שְׁפֹט
to judge
shefót
Vqcc
Verb Qal
הַשֹּׁפְטִים
the to judge
ha'shófetim
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vqrmpa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Plural
וַיְהִי
seq to be
va'jehi
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
רָעָב
famine
raav
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
בָּאָרֶץ
in land
ba'aretz
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וַיֵּלֶךְ
seq to go
va'jelekhe
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אִישׁ
man
ish
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מִבֵּית
from Beth-lehem
mi'beit
R
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לֶחֶם
Beth-lehem
lechem
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
יְהוּדָה
Judah
jehodah
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לָגוּר
to to sojourn
la'gor
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
בִּשְׂדֵי
in field
bi'sedei
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
מוֹאָב
Moab
mvóav
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
הוּא
he
ho
Pp3ms
Pronoun Personal Third Person Masculine Singular
וְאִשְׁתּוֹ
and woman his
ve'ishet'vó
C
Conjunction
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
וּשְׁנֵי
and two
o'shenei
C
Conjunction
Ncbdc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Construct state Common
בָנָיו
son his verseEnd
vanaj'v
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
seq to be in day to judge the to judge seq to be famine in land seq to go man from Beth-lehem Beth-lehem Judah to to sojourn in field Moab he and woman his and two son his verseEnd
2
וְשֵׁם
and name
ve'shem
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הָאִישׁ
the man
ha'ish
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
אֱלִימֶלֶךְ
Elimelech
elimelekhe
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְשֵׁם
and name
ve'shem
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
אִשְׁתּוֹ
woman his
ishet'vó
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
וְשֵׁם
and name
ve'shem
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שְׁנֵי
two link
shenei-
Ncbdc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Construct state Common
-
בָנָיו
son his separate
vanaj'v
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
מַחְלוֹן
Mahlon
machelvón
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְכִלְיוֹן
and Chilion
ve'khilejvón
C
Conjunction
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אֶפְרָתִים
Ephraimite
eferatim
Ngmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state gentilic (ethnic identity)
מִבֵּית
from Beth-lehem
mi'beit
R
Preposition
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לֶחֶם
Beth-lehem
lechem
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
יְהוּדָה
Judah
jehodah
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וַיָּבֹאוּ
seq to come (in)
va'javóvo
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
שְׂדֵי
field link
sedei-
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
-
מוֹאָב
Moab
mvóav
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וַיִּהְיוּ
seq to be link
va'jihejo-
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
-
שָׁם
there verseEnd
sham
D
Adverb
-
and name the man Elimelech and name woman his Naomi and name two link son his separate Mahlon and Chilion Ephraimite from Beth-lehem Beth-lehem Judah seq to come (in) field link Moab seq to be link there verseEnd
3
וַיָּמָת
seq to die
va'jamat
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
אֱלִימֶלֶךְ
Elimelech
elimelekhe
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
אִישׁ
man
ish
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
וַתִּשָּׁאֵר
seq to remain
va'tishaer
c
Conjunction
VNw3fs
Verb Niphal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
הִיא
he
hi
Pp3fs
Pronoun Personal Third Person Feminine Singular
וּשְׁנֵי
and two
o'shenei
C
Conjunction
Ncbdc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Construct state Common
בָנֶיהָ
son her verseEnd
vane'ha
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
-
seq to die Elimelech man Naomi seq to remain he and two son her verseEnd
4
וַיִּשְׂאוּ
seq to lift
va'jiseo
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
לָהֶם
to them
la'hem
Rd
Preposition
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
נָשִׁים
woman
nashim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
מֹאֲבִיּוֹת
Moabitess
móavivót
Ngfpa
Noun Feminine Plural Absolute state gentilic (ethnic identity)
שֵׁם
name
shem
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הָאַחַת
the one
ha'achat
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
עָרְפָּה
Orpah
arepah
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
וְשֵׁם
and name
ve'shem
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
הַשֵּׁנִית
the second
ha'shenit
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Aofsa
Adjective Feminine Singular Absolute state
רוּת
Ruth
rot
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ
seq to dwell
va'jeshevo
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
שָׁם
there
sham
D
Adverb
כְּעֶשֶׂר
like ten
ke'eser
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שָׁנִים
year verseEnd
shanim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
-
seq to lift to them woman Moabitess name the one Orpah and name the second Ruth seq to dwell there like ten year verseEnd
5
וַיָּמוּתוּ
seq to die
va'jamoto
c
Conjunction
Vqw3mp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Plural
גַם
also link
gam-
D
Adverb
-
שְׁנֵיהֶם
two their
shenei'hem
Ncbdc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Construct state Common
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
מַחְלוֹן
Mahlon
machelvón
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וְכִלְיוֹן
and Chilion
ve'khilejvón
C
Conjunction
Npm
Noun Masculine Proper Name (person/place)
וַתִּשָּׁאֵר
seq to remain
va'tishaer
c
Conjunction
VNw3fs
Verb Niphal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
הָאִשָּׁה
the woman
ha'ishah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
מִשְּׁנֵי
from two
mi'shenei
R
Preposition
Ncbdc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Dual Construct state Common
יְלָדֶיהָ
youth her
jelade'ha
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וּמֵאִישָׁהּ
and from man her verseEnd
o'me'isha'h
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
-
seq to die also link two their Mahlon and Chilion seq to remain the woman from two youth her and from man her verseEnd
6
וַתָּקָם
seq to arise
va'taqam
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
הִיא
he
hi
Pp3fs
Pronoun Personal Third Person Feminine Singular
וְכַלֹּתֶיהָ
and daughter-in-law her
ve'khalóte'ha
C
Conjunction
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וַתָּשָׁב
seq to return
va'tashav
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
מִשְּׂדֵי
from field
mi'sedei
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
מוֹאָב
Moab
mvóav
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
שָׁמְעָה
to hear
shameah
Vqp3fs
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
בִּשְׂדֵה
in field
bi'sede
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
מוֹאָב
Moab
mvóav
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
פָקַד
to reckon
faqad
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
אֶת
obj. link
et-
To
Particle (Direct Object Marker)
-
עַמּוֹ
people his
am'vó
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3ms
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Singular
לָתֵת
to to give
la'tet
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
לָהֶם
to them
la'hem
Rd
Preposition
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
לָחֶם
food verseEnd
lachem
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
seq to arise he and daughter-in-law her seq to return from field Moab for to hear in field Moab for link to reckon YHWH obj. link people his to to give to them food verseEnd
7
וַתֵּצֵא
seq to come out
va'tetze
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
מִן
from link
min-
R
Preposition
-
הַמָּקוֹם
the standing place
ha'maqvóm
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
הָיְתָה
to be link
hajetah-
Vqp3fs
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
-
שָׁמָּה
there to
shama'h
D
Adverb
Sd
Suffix
וּשְׁתֵּי
and two
o'shetei
C
Conjunction
Ncfdc
Noun Feminine Dual Construct state Common
כַלֹּתֶיהָ
daughter-in-law her
khalóte'ha
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
עִמָּהּ
with her
ima'h
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וַתֵּלַכְנָה
seq to go
va'telakhenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
בַדֶּרֶךְ
in way
va'derekhe
Rd
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
לָשׁוּב
to to return
la'shov
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
אֶרֶץ
land
eretz
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
יְהוּדָה
Judah verseEnd
jehodah
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
-
seq to come out from link the standing place which to be link there to and two daughter-in-law her with her seq to go in way to to return to(wards) link land Judah verseEnd
8
וַתֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'tómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
לִשְׁתֵּי
to two
li'shetei
R
Preposition
Ncfdc
Noun Feminine Dual Construct state Common
כַלֹּתֶיהָ
daughter-in-law her
khalóte'ha
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
לֵכְנָה
to go
lekhenah
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
שֹּׁבְנָה
to return
shóvenah
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
אִשָּׁה
woman
ishah
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
לְבֵית
to house
le'veit
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
אִמָּהּ
mother her
ima'h
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
יַעֲשֶׂה
to make
jaase
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
עִמָּכֶם
with you
ima'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
חֶסֶד
kindness
chesed
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
כַּאֲשֶׁר
like as which
ka'asher
R
Preposition
Tr
Particle (Relative)
עֲשִׂיתֶם
to make
asitem
Vqp2mp
Verb Qal Qatal Second Person Masculine Plural
עִם
with link
im-
R
Preposition
-
הַמֵּתִים
the to die
ha'metim
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vqrmpa
Verb Qal Participle ActiveMasculine Plural
וְעִמָּדִי
and with me verseEnd
ve'imadi'j
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
seq to say Naomi to two daughter-in-law her to go to return woman to house mother her to make YHWH with you kindness like as which to make with link the to die and with me verseEnd
9
יִתֵּן
to give
jiten
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לָכֶם
to you
la'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
וּמְצֶאןָ
and to find
o'metzena
C
Conjunction
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
מְנוּחָה
resting
menochah
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
אִשָּׁה
woman
ishah
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
בֵּית
house
beit
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
אִישָׁהּ
man her
isha'h
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וַתִּשַּׁק
seq to kiss
va'tishaq
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
לָהֶן
to them
la'hen
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
וַתִּשֶּׂאנָה
seq to lift
va'tisenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
קוֹלָן
voice their
qvóla'n
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
וַתִּבְכֶּינָה
seq to weep verseEnd
va'tivekenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
-
to give YHWH to you and to find resting woman house man her seq to kiss to them seq to lift voice their seq to weep verseEnd
10
וַתֹּאמַרְנָה
seq to say link
va'tómarenah-
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
-
לָּהּ
to her
la'h
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
אִתָּךְ
with you
ita'khe
Rd
Preposition
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
נָשׁוּב
to return
nashov
Vqi1cp
Verb Qal First Person Plural
לְעַמֵּךְ
to people your verseEnd
le'ame'khe
R
Preposition
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
-
seq to say link to her for link with you to return to people your verseEnd
11
וַתֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'tómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
שֹׁבְנָה
to return
shóvenah
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
בְנֹתַי
daughter my
venóta'j
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
לָמָּה
to what?
la'mah
R
Preposition
Ti
תֵלַכְנָה
to go
telakhenah
Vqi2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
עִמִּי
with me
imi'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
הַעוֹד
? still link
ha'vód-
Ti
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
בָנִים
son
vanim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
בְּמֵעַי
in belly my
be'mea'j
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וְהָיוּ
seq to be
ve'hajo
c
Conjunction
Vqq3cp
Verb Qal Third Person Plural
לָכֶם
to you
la'khem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
לַאֲנָשִׁים
to human verseEnd
la'anashim
R
Preposition
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
-
seq to say Naomi to return daughter my to what? to go with me ? still link to me son in belly my seq to be to you to human verseEnd
12
שֹׁבְנָה
to return
shóvenah
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
בְנֹתַי
daughter my
venóta'j
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
לֵכְןָ
to go
lekhena
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
זָקַנְתִּי
be old
zaqaneti
Vqp1cs
Verb Qal Qatal First Person Singular
מִהְיוֹת
from to be
mi'hejvót
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
לְאִישׁ
to man
le'ish
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
אָמַרְתִּי
to say
amareti
Vqp1cs
Verb Qal Qatal First Person Singular
יֶשׁ
be link
jesh-
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
תִקְוָה
hope
tiqevah
Ncfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state Common
גַּם
also
gam
D
Adverb
הָיִיתִי
to be
hajiti
Vqp1cs
Verb Qal Qatal First Person Singular
הַלַּיְלָה
the night
ha'lajelah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
לְאִישׁ
to man
le'ish
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וְגַם
and also
ve'gam
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
יָלַדְתִּי
to beget
jaladeti
Vqp1cs
Verb Qal Qatal First Person Singular
בָנִים
son verseEnd
vanim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
-
to return daughter my to go for be old from to be to man for to say be link to me hope also to be the night to man and also to beget son verseEnd
13
הֲלָהֵן
? therefore separate
ha'lahen
Ti
D
Adverb
-
תְּשַׂבֵּרְנָה
to await
tesaberenah
Vpi2fp
Verb Piel Second Person Feminine Plural
עַד
till
ad
R
Preposition
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
יִגְדָּלוּ
to magnify
jigedalo
Vqi3mp
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Plural
הֲלָהֵן
? therefore
ha'lahen
Ti
D
Adverb
תֵּעָגֵנָה
to refrain
teagenah
VNi2fp
Verb Niphal Second Person Feminine Plural
לְבִלְתִּי
to lest
le'vileti
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
הֱיוֹת
to be
hejvót
Vqcc
Verb Qal
לְאִישׁ
to man
le'ish
R
Preposition
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
אַל
not
al
Tn
Particle Negative
בְּנֹתַי
daughter my
benóta'j
Ncfpc
Noun Feminine Plural Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
מַר
to provoke link
mar-
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
-
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מְאֹד
much
meód
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
מִכֶּם
from you
mi'kem
Rd
Preposition
Sp2mp
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Masculine Plural
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
יָצְאָה
to come out
jatzeah
Vqp3fs
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
בִי
in me
vi'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
יַד
hand link
jad-
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
-
? therefore separate to await till which to magnify ? therefore to refrain to lest to be to man not daughter my for link to provoke link to me much from you for link to come out in me hand link YHWH
14
וַתִּשֶּׂנָה
seq to lift
va'tisenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
קוֹלָן
voice their
qvóla'n
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
וַתִּבְכֶּינָה
seq to weep
va'tivekenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
עוֹד
still
vód
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
וַתִּשַּׁק
seq to kiss
va'tishaq
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
עָרְפָּה
Orpah
arepah
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
לַחֲמוֹתָהּ
to mother-in-law her
la'chamvóta'h
R
Preposition
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וְרוּת
and Ruth
ve'rot
C
Conjunction
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
דָּבְקָה
to cleave
daveqah
Vqp3fs
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
בָּהּ
in her verseEnd
ba'h
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
-
seq to lift voice their seq to weep still seq to kiss Orpah to mother-in-law her and Ruth to cleave in her verseEnd
15
וַתֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'tómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
הִנֵּה
behold
hine
Tj
Particle Demonstrative
שָׁבָה
to return
shavah
Vqp3fs
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
יְבִמְתֵּךְ
sister-in-law your
jevimete'khe
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
עַמָּהּ
people her
ama'h
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וְאֶל
and to(wards) link
ve'el-
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
-
אֱלֹהֶיהָ
God her
elóhe'ha
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
שׁוּבִי
to return
shovi
Vqv2fs
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Singular
אַחֲרֵי
behind
acharei
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
יְבִמְתֵּךְ
sister-in-law your verseEnd
jevimete'khe
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
-
seq to say behold to return sister-in-law your to(wards) link people her and to(wards) link God her to return behind sister-in-law your verseEnd
16
וַתֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'tómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
רוּת
Ruth
rot
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
אַל
not link
al-
Tn
Particle Negative
-
תִּפְגְּעִי
to fall on link
tifegei-
Vqi2fs
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Singular
-
בִי
in me
vi'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
לְעָזְבֵךְ
to to leave you
le'azeve'khe
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
לָשׁוּב
to to return
la'shov
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
מֵאַחֲרָיִךְ
from behind you
me'acharaji'khe
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
אֶל
to(wards) link
el-
R
Preposition
-
אֲשֶׁר
which
asher
Tr
Particle (Relative)
תֵּלְכִי
to go
telekhi
Vqi2fs
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Singular
אֵלֵךְ
to go
elekhe
Vqi1cs
Verb Qal First Person Singular
וּבַאֲשֶׁר
and in in which
o'va'asher
C
Conjunction
R
Preposition
Tr
Particle (Relative)
תָּלִינִי
to lodge
talini
Vqi2fs
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Singular
אָלִין
to lodge
alin
Vqi1cs
Verb Qal First Person Singular
עַמֵּךְ
people your
ame'khe
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
עַמִּי
people my
ami'j
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וֵאלֹהַיִךְ
and God your
ve'lóhaji'khe
C
Conjunction
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
אֱלֹהָי
God my verseEnd
elóha'j
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
seq to say Ruth not link to fall on link in me to to leave you to to return from behind you for to(wards) link which to go to go and in in which to lodge to lodge people your people my and God your God my verseEnd
17
בַּאֲשֶׁר
in in which
ba'asher
R
Preposition
Tr
Particle (Relative)
תָּמוּתִי
to die
tamoti
Vqi2fs
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Singular
אָמוּת
to die
amot
Vqi1cs
Verb Qal First Person Singular
וְשָׁם
and there
ve'sham
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
אֶקָּבֵר
to bury
eqaver
VNi1cs
Verb Niphal First Person Singular
כֹּה
thus
kóh
D
Adverb
יַעֲשֶׂה
to make
jaase
Vqi3ms
Verb Qal Third Person Masculine Singular
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וְכֹה
and thus
ve'khóh
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
יֹסִיף
to add
jósif
Vhi3ms
Verb Hiphil Third Person Masculine Singular
כִּי
for
ki
Tc
Conjunction
הַמָּוֶת
the death
ha'mavet
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
יַפְרִיד
to separate
jaferid
Vhi3ms
Verb Hiphil Third Person Masculine Singular
בֵּינִי
between me
beini'j
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וּבֵינֵךְ
and between you verseEnd
o'veine'khe
C
Conjunction
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
Sp2fs
Suffix Pronominal Second Person Feminine Singular
-
in in which to die to die and there to bury thus to make YHWH to me and thus to add for the death to separate between me and between you verseEnd
18
וַתֵּרֶא
seq to see
va'tere
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
מִתְאַמֶּצֶת
to strengthen
miteametzet
Vtrfsa
Verb Participle ActiveFeminine Singular
הִיא
he
hi
Pp3fs
Pronoun Personal Third Person Feminine Singular
לָלֶכֶת
to to go
la'lekhet
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
אִתָּהּ
with her
ita'h
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
וַתֶּחְדַּל
seq to cease
va'techedal
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
לְדַבֵּר
to to speak
le'daber
R
Preposition
Vpcc
Verb Piel
אֵלֶיהָ
to(wards) her verseEnd
ele'ha
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
-
seq to see for link to strengthen he to to go with her seq to cease to to speak to(wards) her verseEnd
19
וַתֵּלַכְנָה
seq to go
va'telakhenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
שְׁתֵּיהֶם
two their
shetei'hem
Ncfdc
Noun Feminine Dual Construct state Common
Sp3mp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Masculine Plural
עַד
till link
ad-
R
Preposition
-
בֹּאָנָה
to come (in) they
bóa'nah
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
בֵּית
Beth-lehem
beit
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לָחֶם
Beth-lehem
lachem
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וַיְהִי
seq to be
va'jehi
c
Conjunction
Vqw3ms
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Masculine Singular
כְּבֹאָנָה
like to come (in) they
ke'vóa'nah
R
Preposition
Vqcc
Verb Qal
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
בֵּית
Beth-lehem
beit
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לֶחֶם
Beth-lehem
lechem
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וַתֵּהֹם
seq to make noise
va'teóm
c
Conjunction
VNw3fs
Verb Niphal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
כָּל
all link
kal-
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
-
הָעִיר
the city
ha'ir
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
עֲלֵיהֶן
upon them
alei'hen
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
וַתֹּאמַרְנָה
seq to say
va'tómarenah
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fp
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Plural
הֲזֹאת
? this
ha'zót
Ti
Tm
נָעֳמִי
Naomi verseEnd
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
-
seq to go two their till link to come (in) they Beth-lehem Beth-lehem seq to be like to come (in) they Beth-lehem Beth-lehem seq to make noise all link the city upon them seq to say ? this Naomi verseEnd
20
וַתֹּאמֶר
seq to say
va'tómer
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
אֲלֵיהֶן
to(wards) them
alei'hen
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fp
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Plural
אַל
not link
al-
Tn
Particle Negative
-
תִּקְרֶאנָה
to call
tiqerenah
Vqi2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
קְרֶאןָ
to call
qerena
Vqv2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מָרָא
Mara
mara
Aafsa
Adjective Feminine Singular Absolute state
כִּי
for link
ki-
Tc
Conjunction
-
הֵמַר
to provoke
hemar
Vhp3ms
Verb Hiphil Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
שַׁדַּי
Almighty
shadaj
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מְאֹד
much verseEnd
meód
Ncbsa
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Absolute state Common
-
seq to say to(wards) them not link to call to me Naomi to call to me Mara for link to provoke Almighty to me much verseEnd
21
אֲנִי
I
ani
Pp1bs
Pronoun Personal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
מְלֵאָה
full
meleah
Aafsa
Adjective Feminine Singular Absolute state
הָלַכְתִּי
to go
halakheti
Vqp1cs
Verb Qal Qatal First Person Singular
וְרֵיקָם
and emptily
ve'reiqam
C
Conjunction
D
Adverb
הֱשִׁיבַנִי
to return me
heshiva'ni
Vhp3ms
Verb Hiphil Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
יְהוָה
YHWH
jehvah
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לָמָּה
to what?
la'mah
R
Preposition
Ti
תִקְרֶאנָה
to call
tiqerenah
Vqi2fp
Verb Qal Second Person Feminine Plural
לִי
to me
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
וַיהוָה
and YHWH
va'jhvah
C
Conjunction
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
עָנָה
to answer
anah
Vqp3ms
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
בִי
in me
vi'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
וְשַׁדַּי
and Almighty
ve'shadaj
C
Conjunction
Npt
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
הֵרַע
be evil
hera
Vhp3ms
Verb Hiphil Qatal Third Person Masculine Singular
לִי
to me verseEnd
li'j
Rd
Preposition
Sp1bs
Suffix Pronominal First Person Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular
-
I full to go and emptily to return me YHWH to what? to call to me Naomi and YHWH to answer in me and Almighty be evil to me verseEnd
22
וַתָּשָׁב
seq to return
va'tashav
c
Conjunction
Vqw3fs
Verb Qal Wayyiqtol (Sequential imperfect)Third Person Feminine Singular
נָעֳמִי
Naomi
naómi
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
וְרוּת
and Ruth
ve'rot
C
Conjunction
Npf
Noun Feminine Proper Name (person/place)
הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּה
the Moabitess
ha'mvóaviah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Ngfsa
Noun Feminine Singular Absolute state gentilic (ethnic identity)
כַלָּתָהּ
daughter-in-law her
khalata'h
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
עִמָּהּ
with her
ima'h
Rd
Preposition
Sp3fs
Suffix Pronominal Third Person Feminine Singular
הַשָּׁבָה
the to return
ha'shavah
Td
Particle (Definite Article)
Vqp3fs
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Feminine Singular
מִשְּׂדֵי
from field
mi'sedei
R
Preposition
Ncmpc
Noun Masculine Plural Construct state Common
מוֹאָב
Moab
mvóav
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
וְהֵמָּה
and they(masc.)
ve'hemah
C
Conjunction
Pp3mp
Pronoun Personal Third Person Masculine Plural
בָּאוּ
to come (in)
bao
Vqp3cp
Verb Qal Qatal Third Person Plural
בֵּית
Beth-lehem
beit
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
לֶחֶם
Beth-lehem
lechem
Npl
Noun Proper Name (person/place)
בִּתְחִלַּת
in beginning
bi'techilat
R
Preposition
Ncfsc
Noun Feminine Singular Construct state Common
קְצִיר
harvest
qetzir
Ncbsc
Noun Both (Masculine or Feminine)Singular Construct state Common
שְׂעֹרִים
barley verseEnd
seórim
Ncmpa
Noun Masculine Plural Absolute state Common
-
seq to return Naomi and Ruth the Moabitess daughter-in-law her with her the to return from field Moab and they(masc.) to come (in) Beth-lehem Beth-lehem in beginning harvest barley verseEnd